大麦黄矮病毒PAV青海分离物运动蛋白抗血清制备及其与同属BYDVs的血清学关系

 大麦黄矮病毒(Barley yellow dwarf viruses, BYDVs)属于黄症病毒科,主要以蚜虫为介体进行传播,引发多种作物减产或绝收。本文将BYDV-PAV青海分离物的运动蛋白(MP)克隆到原核表达载体pDB-MBP-His上,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),在IPTG诱导下表达蛋白分子量约为61 kDa的融合蛋白。将纯化后的蛋白作为抗原免疫‘新西兰’大白兔制备抗血清,Western blot检测本生烟瞬时表达带标签的MP蛋白,结果显示该抗血清效价为1∶32 000,灵敏度达1∶256,且该抗血清可与相差34个氨基酸的PAV015株系以及隶属于黄症病毒属其他的BYDVs(PAS、MAV、KerⅡ和KerⅢ)MP均能发生强烈的血清学反应,具有血清学相关性。本研究制备的大麦黄矮病毒PAV青海分离物运动蛋白多克隆抗体为探索BYDV-PAV运动蛋白的功能以及作用机制打下了基础。     

H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素特异性单因子血清制备

为制备特异性的H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)单因子血清,本研究分别将6株不同亚群的H9亚型AIV的血凝素(HA)基因以鸡偏嗜的密码子进行优化,经全基因合成插入高效真核表达载体pCAGGS中,构建的真核重组质粒转染293T细胞进行瞬时表达,间接免疫荧光试验结果表明,重组质粒中的HA目的基因获得表达.将重组质粒以200μg/只的剂量免疫1月龄SPF鸡,6周后采血分离血清.交叉微量血凝抑制试验结果表明,血凝抑制效价可达8 long2～12 log2,灵敏度高,与其他AIV亚型抗原无交叉反应,型特异性强.     

棉花黄萎菌落叶型菌系毒素纯化及抗血清制备

用SephacrylS 200HR层析柱纯化了V991菌系毒素,经叶片针刺涂抹方法确认其致萎功能后,免疫大白兔制备了抗血清。用间接ELISA方法对强、中、弱3种不同致病力共10个菌株的培养液进行了特异性检测,结果表明:抗血清具备一定生理型特异性,能够准确检出全部强致病力落叶型菌系,可作为不同生理型划分的指标之一。用毛细管电泳、SDS PAGE和Western杂交方法检测了V991毒素的组分:在中性条件下,毒素在毛细管电泳时存在2个峰;SDS PAGE将毒素分为8条带,其中4条主带具有强烈的致萎性;Western点杂交的反应强度与相应蛋白回收带的致萎功能之间明显相关。     

溶藻弧菌附着定植因子ACFA原核载体构建、表达条件优化及多克隆抗体制备

为构建水产致病菌溶藻弧菌附着定植因子ACFA原核表达载体,优化ACFA蛋白的诱导表达条件,制备ACFA蛋白小鼠多克隆抗体。通过分子克隆获得ACFA蛋白的表达菌株,利用切胶纯化获得ACFA蛋白,免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体,采用ELISA法检测抗体滴度为1∶3 200倍,Western-Blotting法检测抗血清特异性较好。通过正交试验,获得ACFA菌株的最佳表达条件为:诱导时菌液OD600值0.5,加IPTG终浓度0.3 mmol/L,诱导时间8 h,诱导温度32℃;最佳培养条件为:葡萄糖浓度0,转速230 r/min,装液量50 m L。     

Production of recombinant capsid protein of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (r‐MCP43) of giant freshwater prawn,M. rosenbergii (de Man) for immunological diagnostic methods

White tail disease (WTD) caused by Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV) is a serious problem in prawn hatcheries. The gene for capsid protein of MrNV (MCP43) was cloned into pRSET B expression vector. The MCP43 protein was expressed as a protein with a 6‐histidine tag in Escherichia coli GJ1158 with NaCl induction. This recombinant protein, which was used to raise the antiserum in rabbits, recognized capsid protein in different WTD‐infected post‐larvae and adult prawn. Various immunological methods such as Western blot, dot blot and ELISA techniques were employed to detect MrNV in infected samples using the antiserum raised against recombinant MCP43 of MrNV. The dot blot assay using anti‐rMCP43 was found to be capable of detecting MrNV in WTD‐infected post‐larvae as early as at 24 h post‐infection. The antiserum raised against r‐MCP43 could detect the MrNV in the infected samples at the level of 100 pg of total protein. The capsid protein of MrNV estimated by ELISA using anti‐rMCP43 and pure r‐MCP43 as a standard was found to increase gradually during the course of infection from 24 h p.i. to moribund stage. The results of immunological diagnostic methods employed in this study were compared with that of RT‐PCR to test the efficiency of antiserum raised against r‐MCP43 for the detection of MrNV. The Western blot, dot blot and ELISA detected all MrNV‐positive coded samples as detected by RT‐PCR.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病毒的分离、纯化与抗血清的制备

采用鸡胚尿囊液培养传染性法氏囊病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）。将培养病毒的鸡胚尿囊液经高速离心，聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）沉淀、蔗糖垫底超速离心、ＮａＢｒ密度梯度离心，可获得纯化的鸡传染性法氏囊病毒带。通过透射电子显微镜观察，表明ＩＢＤＶ颗粒呈六角形，直径约６０ｎｍ，无囊膜，其浮力密度为１．３０～１．３６ｇ／ｍｌ。实验所分离的病毒粒子的平均含量为１．７２ｍｇ／ｍｌ。用这种病毒免疫健康家兔制备抗ＩＢＤＶ的血清，获得了效价在１∶３２以上的抗血清，抗血清有较高的纯度和专一性     

草鱼胰岛素样生长因子—I的融合表达、纯化和抗血清制备

采用PCR方法改造已克隆到的草鱼胰岛素样生长因子-I（IGF-I）cDNA。使其成为成熟肽cDNA并亚克隆到pGEX-4T-1载体中,构建草鱼IGF-I融合蛋白表达质粒pGEX-IGF。质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株,该菌株经IPTG诱导可表达分子量约34kD的特异蛋白。在不同的温度条件下分别产生以可溶性的和包涵体形式为主的特异蛋白,经30℃诱导的菌体经溶菌酶消化、超声破碎及高速离心后,裂解液上清经glutathione sepharose亲和层析纯化获得高纯度的GST-IGF。以此纯化的融合蛋白为抗原制备兔抗草鱼IGF-I的抗血清,凝胶双扩散试验显示抗血清效价为1：64,说明表达产物具免疫原性。     

Universal antisera for immunocytochemical identification of two different gonadotrophs in acanthopterygian fishes

Pituitaries of various teleosts belonging to 25 orders were immunostained with antisera raised against synthetic fragment peptides corresponding to conservative regions of gonadotropin subunits (mummichog FSH 50-60 and mummichog LH 91-106). Both immunoreactive FSH cells and immunoreactive LH cells were successfully identified in the fishes of almost every order of the superorder Acanthopterygii and several species of the superorders Paracanthopterygii and Polymixiomorpha, such as mullet, alfonsino, flyingfish, mackerel, flounder, cod, beardfish, etc. These antisera are therefore considered as universal antisera for immunocytochemical application to acanthopterygian fishes. Extensive diversity in the abundance of the FSH cells and the LH cells among species was noted even in fishes with similar gonadal stages, indicating the possibility that the respective roles of FSH and LH may vary considerably among species in advanced teleosts.Evident but generally weak immunoreactivities to anti-mummichog LH 91-106 were observed in the fishes of the superorder Cyclosquamata; and slight or weak immunoreactivities to the antiserum were observed in the fishes of several more primitive taxa (superorder Stenopterygii, Protacanthopterygii, Ostariophysi, subdivision Clupeomorpha, and subdivision Elopomorpha). No immunoreactivity to anti-mummichog FSH 50-60 was observed in these fishes. These results are consistent with the phylogenetic status of the fishes and the degree of conservativeness in the amino acid sequences of the antigen regions.     

猪瘟病毒阳性血清的热加速稳定性试验

采用热加速稳定性试验,以ELISA抗体效价为考察指标,确定猪瘟病毒阳性血清的贮存有效期,并拟合抗体效价随时间失活的线性回归方程及不同温度下失活速率常数k值的线性回归方程.从较高温度下的k值估算较低温度下的k值,由k值计算该血清在-20℃下的贮存有效期.结果表明,该血清在-20 ℃下的有效期约为16.8年.1年的持续稳定性监测结果也与热加速稳定性试验预期一致.该阳性血清可以用于制备猪瘟病毒阴性、阳性血清国家参考品.     

一种轮状病毒特异抗体ELISA检测方法

在实验室条件下,建立较为快速的轮状病毒抗体ELISA检测方法。利用组织培养的轮状病毒SA11株经初步的浓缩和纯化后,作为包被抗原包被酶标板。SDS-PAGE分析表明,经浓缩纯化后,轮状病毒的主要抗原均存在。将测试血清用SA11中和后,轮状病毒或其抗原免疫血清(肠黏液,粪便悬液)的OD490值比中和前有明显的下降,下降比率大于45％,而对照组血清的OD490值与中和前相比没有明显的变化,下降比率小于9％。表明用此ELISA体系检测轮状病毒抗体具有特异性。